![]() Maria of Spain (1528 - 1603), who married her first cousin Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor.Philip II of Spain (1527 - 1598), the only son to reach adulthood.On 10 March 1526, Charles married his first cousin Isabella of Portugal, sister of John III of Portugal. Plus Oultre, Charles' personal motto on the gable of a Flemish house in Ghent, Charles V's birthplace. Nonetheless, he spent most of his life in Spain, including his final years in a Spanish monastery. He could not speak Spanish very well, as it was not his primary language. Though Spain was the core of his possessions, he was never totally assimilated and especially in his earlier years felt like and was viewed as a foreign prince. This conflict was amplified by his accession to both the Holy Roman Empire and the kingdom of Spain. But Charles also inherited the tradition of political and dynastical enmity between the Royal and the Burgundian lines of the Valois Dynasty. In his words: "Paris is not a city, but a universe" (Lutetia non urbs, sed orbis). In his youth, he made frequent visits to Paris, then the largest city of Western Europe. Charles shared with France his mother tongue and many cultural forms. He is pictured with his sisters Eleanor (center) and Isabella (right).įrom his Burgundian ancestors, he inherited an ambiguous relationship with the Kings of France. He spoke five different languages, French, Dutch, later adding an acceptable Spanish (which was required by the Castilian Cortes as a condition for becoming king of Castile) and some German and Italian. The culture and courtly life of the Burgundian Low Countries were an important influence in his early life. #League of three emperors 1873 significance plus#His motto was Plus Ultra, Further Beyond, and it became the national motto of Spain.Ĭharles was born in the Flemish city of Ghent in 1500. 11 References in literature and popular cultureĬombining the old heritage of the German Habsburgs, the House of Burgundy, and the Spanish heritage of his mother, Charles transcended ethnic and national boundaries.After his reign, the realms were split between his descendants, who received the Spanish possession and the Netherlands, and those of his younger brother, who received Austria, Bohemia and Hungary.Īside from this, Charles is best known for his role in the Protestant Reformation and the convocation of the Council of Trent. The commercial success of the voyage, which temporarily enriched Charles by the sale of its cargo of cloves, laid the foundation for the oceanic empire of Spain.Ĭharles' reign constitutes the pinnacle of Habsburg power, when all the family's far flung holdings were united in one hand. Charles provided five ships to Ferdinand Magellan after the Portuguese captain was repeatedly turned down by Manuel I of Portugal. His cousin was Mary I of England, who married his son Philip.Īs the first King to reign in his own right over both Castile and Aragon he is often considered as the first King of Spain. His maternal grandparents were Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, whose marriage had first united their territories into what is now modern Spain, and whose daughter Catherine of Aragon was Queen of England and first wife of Henry VIII. His paternal grandparents were the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy, whose daughter Margaret raised him. He was the son of Philip I of Castile (Philip the Handsome) and Juana of Castile (Joanna the Mad of Castile). On the eve of his death in 1558, his realm, which has been described as one in which the sun never sets, spanned almost 4 million square kilometers.Īs the heir of four of Europe's leading dynasties the Habsburgs of Austria, the Valois of Burgundy, the Trastamara of Castile and the House of Aragon he ruled over extensive domains in Central, Western and Southern Europe, as well as the various Castilian (Spanish) colonies in the Americas. Princess Katharina Of Austria 1506-1578įor the Carlist claimant King Carlos V of Spain, see Infante Carlos, Count of Molina.Ĭharles V, Carlos I of Spain and Karl V of the Holy Roman Empireĭuke of Burgundy, Lord of the NetherlandsĬharles V (24 February 1500 21 September 1558) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556.Emperor Ferdinand I of Holy Roman Empire 1503-1564.Princess Johanna Of Spain 1535-1573 With Prince Joao Of Portugal 1537-1554.Princess Maria Of Spain 1528-1603 With Emperor Maximilian II of Holy Roman Empire 1527-1576.With Princess Maria Of Portugal 1527-1545 With Princess Elisabeth Of France 1545-1568 King Felipe II Of Spain 1527-1598 With Queen Mary I Of England 1516-1558.King Manoel I Of Portugal 1469-1521 & Princess Maria Of Castile-Aragon 1482-1517) With Princess Isabel Of Portugal 1503-1539 (Parents : Queen Juana Of Castile-Aragon 1479-1555.Deceased 21 September 1558 - San Jeronimo de Yuste,. ![]()
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